利未记5-6章

2022年6月30日

读经内容:民数记5-6章

主要内容:

  • 不洁的人(5:1-4)
  • 赔偿亏负(5:5-10)
  • 疑妻不贞的案件(5:11-31)
  • 拿细耳人的条例(6:1-21)
  • 祭司的祝福(6:22-27)

默想分享:

一个现代人可能无法理解宗教社会的行为模式。或许用现代人的眼光来看,让生了病的病人,或者是因为怀疑妻子不忠而令她喝下掺了灰的水,就可以判断她是否不忠,似乎无法理喻。但是,对于以色利人而言,在这样一个宗教社会里,任何事情都是与宗教相关的。

任何一种罪都会导致人得罪神,会破坏人与神之间的关系。第五章描述了三种罪,第一是身体上不洁净的人,这里主要是是三种类型,大麻风,漏症,和因死尸不洁净。因为这三样事情而不洁净的人,必须要搬到营外去住,这点我们在利未记中就已经读到了。搬到营外就意味着与神,与社群隔离。但是这都是暂时的,因为我们还记得在利未记中,只要他们洁净了之后就可以回到营地。

第二种是与人之间发生的问题。这是在社会中不可避免的,可能是经济纠纷,也可能是伤害了其他人,不论是哪一种,都是既得罪了人,又得罪了神。所以他不仅要赔偿人,也要在神面前献上赎罪的礼物。

第三种是在夫妻之间发生的问题,我们可以说是家庭纠纷。这里花了大量的篇幅去描述如何解决丈夫的疑心。家庭是以色列社会中的基本单位,家庭原本应该是成为荣耀神的一个小团契,但是因为人的罪,导致家庭中出现了不和,尤其是在男女关系上,更加可能成为犯罪得罪神的地方。疑心会成为一个恶毒的种子,如果不把它拔出,就会在人的心底产生怨恨,家庭就会不合。在人无法得知事实的时候,神什么都知道。祂是唯一的审判官,祂是以色列的王,正如人若是有难断的案件呈到王那里一样,祭司代表神,亲自的疑心的人中间施行公义。

这三种罪都会影响到人与神之间的关系,但是所有的事情都会有一个结果,都是暂时的,当我们的生活中出现了问题时,我们总会要想办法去解决这个问题。神是给我们提出各种解决方案的神,正如罪在我们的生活中,本来靠着我们自己是完全无法解决的,但是神让他的爱子耶稣基督来为我们成为中保,使我们可以解决罪的问题。耶稣来,医治大麻风,也医治血漏的妇女。作为以色利中的圣者,大麻风和血漏的妇女应该与圣者远远的隔离开,但耶稣触摸大麻风,使他洁净。血漏的妇女触摸耶稣的衣裳穗子,耶稣非但没有斥责她,反而医治了她。他不会因为触摸死尸而不洁净,他却能超越死亡,使死人从死里复活。耶稣超过了这世界一切的律法,却是要成全神的律法。

第六章讲的内容是拿细耳人的条例。拿细耳人看上去好像是以色利中的僧侣,又好像中世纪的修道士,但是拿细耳人跟两种都不一样。因为他只是暂时的许了愿,愿意离俗,而离俗只是暂时的,并且不是从所有的俗世中脱离,不需要禁欲,他还是可以结婚,还是可以跟家人们在一起。只有三样不可以做,就是远离一切的葡萄制品,不能剃头发,不能接触死尸。参孙和撒母耳都是拿细耳人,但是参孙显然没有遵守拿细耳人的条例,最终连头发都被剃掉,被敌人捉去侮辱戏弄。而撒母耳却显示出与其他人不一样的圣洁品格来,尤其对比以利的两个儿子,更显出撒母耳的优质品格。

 

思考与应用:生活中出现的任何问题都可能成为我们与神之间的拦阻,你要如何在生活中,在遇见问题时,寻求神的道路而不是人的道路呢?

祷告:亲爱的主耶稣,感谢你让我能够藉着你有一条出路,可以知道应该如何面对这个世界的问题,在这败坏的时代,求你使我们靠着你而持守圣洁,阿们!

(转发请注明TCAC,谢谢!)

 

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